Dr. John Murphy Professor, University of Central Arkansas

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How do you justify giving a voice to students who are too young or too disturbed to know what’s best for them?

We have the answers; we just need someone to help us bring them to the front of our head. - Molly, 10-yr-old client

 

This information is adapted from Chapter 8 of the book:

    Murphy, J. J., & Duncan, B. L. (2007). Brief intervention for school problems (2nd ed.): Outcome-informed strategies. New York: Guilford Press. (www.guilford.com)

Children, much like adults diagnosed with a severe mental illness, have had a profound absence of voice in the delivery of services under the justification that they do not know what is best for them. This injustice is compounded by the fact that the most students are mandated for services, and thus are subjected to the whims, well-intended as they are, of the adults who decide on their behalf. Under these oppressive circumstances, it is incumbent on practitioners to ensure that space is given for the child’s voice.

Helping young people make sense of their experience in ways that generate hope and engagement is well grounded in empirical evidence. Recent meta-analyses of the child outcome literature indicate that no one approach is superior to another for resolving complaints in key child problem domains—depression, anxiety, conduct disorder, and ADHD. Additionally, research confirms the pivotal role the alliance plays in the outcome of child intervention. What this research is telling us is that the child—his or her inner, family, and community resources—and the relationship that we form with him or her are the most potent factors of change. Giving children a voice builds on these most influential components.

Worked with children and youth in dire circumstances for the past twenty-something years has given me an abiding faith in students’ ability to overcome adversity despite overwhelming odds. It is in precisely those situations in which children seem most destitute, desperate, or at their lowest ebb, that we MUST include their voices. By privileging their ideas, values, and feedback, we place young people in the forefront of their own change and recognize them as the heroes of their lives, even when compelled to act in their behalf.